Parents offer their children love, appreciation, praise, and guidance. They provide the most intimate context for encouraging and protecting children as they develop their personalities and identities and as they mature physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially.
The Impact of Parenting Styles
That parenting style can have a range of effects on children. Some of the areas of a child’s life that will be affected include: Academics, Mental health, Self-esteem, Social relationships.
Parenting style is a highly complex topic. It is up to the parent to decide the most beneficial style for the child they are raising. For example, the parent can teach their child to be independent, stay close, or be social. When raising their child, parents should teach them the values they want them to learn. These values can be taught by how a parent raises their child and their chosen parenting.
The Four Parenting Styles
1. Authoritarian Parenting
Authoritarian parenting is a parenting style characterized by the parent being in charge of the child’s every move, what they do, and how they feel. This parenting style can be difficult for children to adjust to and can lead to negative outcomes. Authoritarian parenting can be seen as the opposite of permissive parenting.
They expect their children not to make mistakes and to obey their parents. They provide little direction about what their children should do or avoid in the future. The children they raise are good at following rules.
2. Authoritative Parenting
Like authoritarian parents, those with an authoritative parenting style establish rules and guidelines that their children are expected to follow.
Authoritative parenting focuses on a child’s freedom, where they can be their own person and make their own choices. A parent with this style of parenting will ensure that the child is aware of the consequences of their actions. This parenting style is great for children who still need help understanding the difference between right and wrong.
When children fail to meet their parents’ expectations, these parents are more understanding and forgiving than punishing. Authoritative parenting styles come up with happy, capable, and successful children.
3. Permissive Parenting
Some parents believe that their children must be allowed to make mistakes and learn from them. This type of parenting is permissive, which is the opposite of authoritative parenting, when parents set rules and expectations for their children and help them grow into independent, responsible adults. Studies show that children raised with permissive parenting are more likely to have behavioral problems later in life than those raised with authoritative parenting. Permissive parents might also be more likely to get divorced, primarily if they do not support each other’s beliefs.
4. Uninvolved Parenting
Uninvolved parenting is a term used to describe a parenting style where the parents are not involved in their children’s lives. This parenting style is becoming increasingly popular because people are becoming more independent and busy with their careers. The children of uninvolved parents are often called “latchkey kids” because they are left to fend for themselves without any help from their parents.
Children from uninvolved parents often struggle with self-esteem and sometimes become addicted to substance use and gangs. They fall into toxic relationships with friends and partners or conduct criminal activities to fill their life’s void. These parents may need to be more responsive toward their children.
The Parenting Style To Adopt
It’s best to work towards being a good role model for your child and teaching your child valuable life skills. Spending even a few minutes a day focused on what is important to your child will help them feel accepted and loved! This connection is essential to helping them feel confident and capable in their world.
Parenting styles are associated with different child outcomes. Understanding parenting styles can help parents explore different approaches and help them in parenting their children.
Parenting style plays an important factor in child development. Socio-emotional development of the child is way more influenced by the type of parenting style used in families. Parents, teachers, and mental health professionals must give more importance to parenting styles, and society must sort out steps to make parents aware of their importance.
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